Elden Ring weapon scaling is a key mechanic for weapon damage, though one that’s not hugely well-explained from the start, if at all. Taking your base attributes in Elden Ring and translating them into bonus power for your gear, weapons might scale to Strength, Dexterity, Faith, Intelligence, Arcane or any combination of those particular stats. Use weapon scaling right and you’ll find yourself doing huge damage with every strike. Use it wrong and you’ll struggle to take down standard enemies. But how does Weapon Scaling work, and can change scaling on your weapons to better suit your build? We’ll explain all the different facets of the the Elden Ring weapon scaling system below to help you get exactly what you need from it.
Weapon scaling explained
Elden Ring weapon scaling explained
Weapon scaling in Elden Ring is a special mechanic whereby certain weapons gain bonuses depending on your stats. It’s a little hard to explain, so we’ll go over it step-by-step below.
- Let’s take the Uchigatana starting weapon for the Samurai class. When we look at its stats, we see its base form, for us, has 115+18 attack power. This is the damage it does when used on enemies.
- The 115 is the standard Uchigatana damage. Our attributes – our stats – don’t affect this part. The only way to change this number is to upgrade it at an anvil or blacksmith, and even then, our attributes won’t impact this specific number. This’ll be the same no matter who holds this blade.
- However, the bonus +18 part is based on our attributes. Beneath the attack power we can see that this weapon has a section called Attribute Scaling, and it has D-grade scaling in both Strength and Dexterity.
- These grades mean that our character’s Strength and Dexterity attributes are both being used for this weapon’s bonus damage, the scaling acting as a multiplier. As we increase Strength or Dexterity by levelling up at Sites of Grace, the weapon will do more bonus damage.
- However, the multiplier offered by scaling can also change! Upgrade or modify the Uchigatana, and the Dexterity scaling will change from a D-grade to a C-grade, or even better. This means that any change to our Dexterity has an even greater effect, as the multiplier increases. So a Dexterity of 20 will add a little bit of damage to an E-grade Dex scaling, and a lot of damage to an A-grade Dex scaling!
- We can see that levelling up the weapon is making a minor improvement on the Dexterity scaling specifically (though not enough to take it out of the D-grade), and consequently if we committed to the upgrade, it’d take the bonus damage from +18 to +20, even though our Dexterity – the stat it’s based on – hasn’t changed. That’s the power of scaling for you!
It sounds complex, but all this means that the best thing you can do is to find a weapon that scales to your best stat, and does so in a big way. If you’re really good at Strength, you want a weapon with A-grade Strength scaling. Then keep levelling up that Strength for the maximum payoff – a weapon that does game-changing damage.
It’s also worth mentioning that some weapons do more than one kind of damage – a sorcerous sword, for example, might do both slashing and magic damage with every strike. In these cases, it’s likely to scale to both Intelligence (a sorcery-focused stat) as well as Strength or Dexterity. But all of these scalings should boost both kinds of damage, even though there’s usually no link between Strength and magic damage. Scaling effects everything the weapon does – an important thing to remember! If you’re not sure about it, make sure to check the preview you’re shown when deciding on levelling up stats or upgrading weapons.
How to improve and change weapon scaling
How to improve and change weapon scaling
Strengthen and upgrade your weapons in Elden Ring
Want to know how to strengthen weapons in Elden Ring and make them even more powerful? Check out our guide to get a proper god-slaying blade.
It is possible to alter a weapon’s attribute scaling beyond simply improving it with Smithing Stones. Applying Ashes of War allows you to choose new “Qualities” for the weapon that worsen some scaling and improve others. A Keen Quality, for example, worsens Strength scaling while improving Dexterity scaling. Great for some builds, bad for others.
Players can also find Whetstones throughout the game that increase how many Qualities you can pick from, including adding bonus effects like fire or ice damage. These can be very useful, but it’s still important to recognise the best use of scaling. At the end of the day, you want your weapon to be doing as much damage as possible, with the actual damage type tending to be less important overall (unless you’re leaning into certain very specific builds).
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